Thursday, January 17, 2008

Emory sets rare public appearance for Rushdie

Emory sets rare public appearance for Rushdie

By CHANDLER BROWN
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Published on: 01/17/08

Salman Rushdie is making a rare public appearance at Emory University
next month, the school announced Thursday.

Rushdie will give a lecture called "Autobiography and the Novel" Feb.
10 in Glenn Memorial Auditorium on the school's main campus near
Decatur.

"The lecture will be an examination of how the lives of writers
intertwine with their work, and in what ways, if at all, the life can
be said to be the best explanation of that work," Rushdie said in a
school-issued statement.

The event is open to the public. Tickets are $10 ($5 for Emory
students) and can be purchased online at emory.edu/events.

Last spring Rushdie began a five-year writer-in-residence program at
Emory, teaching classes, giving lectures and advising students. Last
year's lecture was about Indian art.

Rushdie — who wrote the allegedly blasphemous "The Satanic Verses,"
then spent the next 10 years in hiding under the protection of British
police — sold his papers to Emory in 2006.

In 1989, Rushdie was condemned to death by the former Iranian
spiritual leader Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini.

Emory officials would not comment on security plans for the lecture.

"We will take whatever precautions necessary," said Emory spokeswoman
Elaine Justice.

Kuwait: Repressive Dress-Code Law Encourages Police Abuse

From the Human Rights Watch

For Immediate Release (Arabic follows)

 

Kuwait: Repressive Dress-Code Law Encourages Police Abuse

Arrests Target Transgender People



New York
, January 17, 2008) – Authorities should immediately release more than a dozen persons jailed under Kuwait's new dress-code law, Human Rights Watch said today. The law, approved by the National Assembly on December 10, 2007, criminalizes people who "imitate the appearance of the opposite sex."

 

"The wave of arrests in the past month shows exactly why Kuwait should repeal this repressive law," said Joe Stork, deputy director of the Middle East division at Human Rights Watch. "Kuwaiti authorities should immediately drop all charges against those arrested, and investigate charges of ill-treatment in detention."

 

Security officials have arrested at least 14 people in Kuwait City since the National Assembly approved an addition (Article 199 bis) to Article 198 of the Criminal Code. The amendment states that "any person committing an indecent act in a public place, or imitating the appearance of a member of the opposite sex, shall be subject to imprisonment for a period not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding one thousand dinars [US$3,500]."

 

Dress codes based solely on gender stereotypes restrict both freedom of expression and personal autonomy, Human Rights Watch said. The only known targets of the new Kuwaiti law have been transgender people – individuals born into one gender who deeply identify themselves with another. Kuwait allows transgender people neither to change their legal identity to match the gender in which they live, nor to adapt their physical appearance through gender reassignment surgery. The new law, coming after months of controversy, aims at further restricting their rights and completely eliminating their public presence. In September 2007, the newspaper Al Arabiya reported a new government campaign "to combat the growing phenomenon of gays and transsexuals" in Kuwait.

 

On December 18, 2007, Al Watan newspaper announced the arrests of three people at a police checkpoint in Salimeya, 10 km southeast of Kuwait City. Days later, police arrested three more people at a checkpoint in Kuwait City. On December 21, security officials detained another three people on Restaurant Street in the Hawalli district, 8 km south of Kuwait City. The same day, two other people were detained at another police checkpoint. Authorities have reportedly arrested three more people in January, one in a coffee shop and two in a taxi stopped by police. Police arrested all 14 because they believed they were "imitating the appearance of the opposite sex."

 

All the people detained are being held in Tahla Prison. Friends of the accused told Human Rights Watch that police and prison guards subjected the detainees to physical and psychological abuse. Al-Rai newspaper quoted police as saying that the "confused [men were] deposited in the special ward," and that the prison administration ordered guards to shave their heads as a form of punishment. The paper quoted a prison administrator as saying "this step [shaving heads] follows the passage of the law concerning men who imitate the appearance of women." Friends report that at least three of the prisoners were beaten and one was left unconscious. Authorities deported one Saudi Arabian national among those arrested, to face trial in that country. None of the detainees has access to legal representation.

 

Transgender people in Kuwait tell Human Rights Watch that they are now afraid to leave their homes – even for work or to meet basic needs – for fear of arrest and ill-treatment. Arbitrary and intrusive gender-based codes for acceptable demeanor and dress violate the rights to privacy and to free expression protected under international law. The beatings and ill-treatment to which authorities reportedly subjected the prisoners violate internationally recognized prohibitions against torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

 

"The intent of this measure is clear: to eradicate the freedoms and visibility of people who already face discrimination daily," said Stork. "When states impose dress codes, whether on women or on men, they deny their basic rights to both privacy and free expression."

 

In a December 31 private letter to Kuwait's minister of justice, Abdallah Abd al-Rahman al-Matuq, and to the speaker of the National Assembly, Jassem Al-Kharafi, Human Rights Watch urged the government to release the detainees and drop charges against them. In the same letter, Human Rights Watch called on the government to work toward repealing the recent addition to Article 198.

 

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Kuwait has acceded, sets forth the prohibition against torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (Article 7). Article 14 of the same treaty affirms the right to counsel. The treaty also bars interference with the right to privacy (Article 17) and protects freedom of expression (Article 19). Kuwait has the obligation to respect and ensure these rights, and to do so in a non-discriminatory manner, as set forth in Article 2.

 

The Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (http://www.yogyakar taprinciples. org/), adopted by a group of 29 experts on international human rights law in 2006, calls upon states to "take all necessary legislative, administrative and other measures to ensure the full enjoyment of the right to express identity or personhood, including through speech, deportment, dress, bodily characteristics, choice of name or any other means" (Principle 19[c]).

 

For more of Human Rights Watch's work on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights, please visit:

http://www.hrw. org/doc/? t=lgbt

 

For more information, please contact:

In New York, Scott Long (English): +;1-212-216-1297; or +;1-646-641-5655 (mobile)

In New York, Juliana Cano Nieto (English, Spanish): +;1-212-216-1233; or +;1-646-407-0020 (mobile)

In New York, Christoph Wilcke (English, Arabic, German): +;1-212-216-1295; or +;1-646-322-8355 (mobile)

In Washington, DC, Joe Stork (English): +;1-202-612-4327; or +;1-202-299-4925 (mobile)

 

للنشر الفوري

 

الكويت: قانون التشبه بالجنس الآخر القمعي يشجع على انتهاكات الشرطة

الاعتقالات تستهدف المتحولين جنسياً

 

(نيويورك، 17 يناير/كانون الثاني 2008) قالت هيومن رايتس ووتش اليوم إن على السلطات الكويتية أن تخلي فوراً سبيل أكثر من 12 شخصاً محتجزين بموجب القانون الكويتي الجديد للتشبه بالجنس الآخر. والقانون الذي وافق عليه البرلمان في 10 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2007، يُجرم الأشخاص الذين يتشبهون بالجنس الآخر.

 

وقال جو ستورك نائب مدير قسم الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا في هيومن رايتس ووتش: "يتضح من حملة الاعتقالات على مدى الشهور السابقة السبب في أنه يجب على الكويت إبطال هذا القانون القمعي". وأضاف قائلاً: "وعلى السلطات الكويتية أن تسقط فوراً كل الاتهامات المنسوبة للمعتقلين، وأن تحقق في المعاملة السيئة التي تعرضوا لها أثناء الاحتجاز".

 

وقام مسؤولون أمنيون باعتقال 14 شخصاً على الأقل في مدينة الكويت منذ وافق البرلمان على إضافة (مادة 199 مكرر) إلى مادة 198 من قانون الجزاء. وجاء في التعديل أن كل من ارتكب في علانية فعلاً فاضحاً أو تشبه في مظهره بالجنس الآخر، يُعاقب بالحبس مدة لا تجاوز سنة واحدة وبغرامة لا تجاوز ألف دينار [3500 دولار].

 

وقالت هيومن رايتس ووتش إن القوانين الخاصة بارتداء أنواع مغايرة من الثياب، والتي تستند فقط إلى التقسيم المألوف للنوع، تقيد كل من حرية التعبير وحرية الشخص في جسده. والعناصر المستهدفة الوحيدة في القانون الكويتي الجديد كانوا من المتحولين جنسياً، وهم أشخاص ولدوا في جنس معين ويعتقدون بشدة أنهم ينتمون لجنسٍ آخر. ولا تسمح دولة الكويت للمتحولين جنسياً بتغيير بطاقات هويتهم لكي تحاكي الجنس الذي يعيشون عليه، ولا هي تسمح بتغيير مظهرهم بواسطة جراحات تغيير الجنس. والقانون الجديد الذي جاء بعد شهور من الجدال والنقاش، يهدف إلى مزيد من التقييد لحقوقهم، ويلغي تماماً تواجدهم العلني. وفي سبتمبر/أيلول 2007 أفادت قناة العربية بحملة حكومية جديدة لمكافحة تزايد ظاهرة المثليين والجنس الثالث في الكويت.

 

وفي 18 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2007 أعلنت صحيفة الوطن عن اعتقال ثلاثة أشخاص في نقطة تفتيش للشرطة بالسالمية، على مسافة 10 كيلومترات جنوب شرق مدينة الكويت. وبعد أيام اعتقلت الشرطة ثلاثة أشخاص آخرين في شارع المطعم بمحافظة حولي، الواقعة على مسافة 8 كيلومترات جنوبي مدينة الكويت. وفي اليوم نفسه تم احتجاز شخصين آخرين في نقطة تفتيش أخرى. وأفادت السلطات اعتقال ثلاثة أشخاص آخرين في يناير/كانون الثاني، أحدهم في مقهى واثنين في سيارة أجرة أوقفتها الشرطة. واعتقلت الشرطة الـ 14 شخصاً للاشتباه بأنهم يتشبهون بالجنس الآخر.

 

وجميع المقبوض عليهم يتم احتجازهم في سجن طلحة. وقال أصدقاء للمتهمين لـ هيومن رايتس ووتش إن الشرطة وحراس السجن عرضوا المحتجزين لانتهاكات بدنية ونفسية. واقتبست صحيفة الراي قول شرطي بأن: "الرجال الحائرين كانوا معاً في نفس الجناح" وأن إدارة السجن أمرت الحراس بحلق رؤوسهم كنوع من العقاب. واقتبست الصحيفة قول مسؤول بالسجن أن: "هذه الخطوة [حلق الرؤوس] تتبع إصدار القانون الخاص بالرجال المتشبهين بالنساء". وأفاد الأصدقاء بأن ثلاثة سجناء على الأقل تعرضوا للضرب وفقد أحدهم وعيه. وقامت السلطات بترحيل سعودي من بين المعتقلين؛ ليواجه المحاكمة في السعودية. ولم يقابل أي من المحامين دفاع قانوني يمثلهم.

 

ويقول المتحولون جنسياً في الكويت لـ هيومن رايتس ووتش إنهم يخشون الآن مغادرة بيوتهم، حتى للذهاب للعمل والوفاء بالاحتياجات الأساسية، خشية الاعتقال والمعاملة السيئة. والقوانين التعسفية والتدخلية الخاصة بالجنس بخصوص المظهر والثياب المقبولة، تنتهك الحق في الخصوصية وحرية التعبير المنصوص عليهما في القانون الدولي. وينتهك ضرب السلطات المذكور ومعاملتها السيئة للسجناء، الحظر الدولي المتعارف عليه ضد التعذيب وغيرها من ضروب المعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة.

 

وقال جو ستورك: "النية من هذا الإجراء واضحة، وهي تبديد حريات ورؤى الأشخاص الخاصة، ممن يواجهون بالفعل التمييز يومياً". وأضاف: "وحين تفرض الدول قوانين خاصة بالالتزام بأنواع محددة من الثياب، سواء للرجال أو النساء، فهي تصادر عليهم الحق في الخصوصية وحرية التعبير".

 

وفي رسالة خاصة تم إرسالها في 31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول إلى وزير العدل الكويتي، عبد الله عبد الرحمن المعتوق، وإلى المتحدث باسم مجلس الأمة، جاسم الخرافي، دعت هيومن رايتس ووتش الحكومة إلى إخلاء سبيل المحتجزين وإسقاط التهم المنسوبة إليهم. وفي الرسالة نفسها طالبت هيومن رايتس ووتش الحكومة بالعمل على إلغاء الإضافة المُدخلة مؤخراً على المادة 198.

 

وجاء في العهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية، والذي صدقت عليه الكويت، الحظر ضد التعذيب والمعاملة أو العقوبة القاسية أو اللاإنسانية أو المهينة (مادة 7). والمادة 14 من العهد نفسه تؤكد على الحق في مشاورة الدفاع. كما يمنع العهد التدخل في الحق في الخصوصية (مادة 17) ويحمي حرية التعبير (مادة 19). والكويت ملزمة باحترام هذه الحقوق وكفالتها، وأن تفعل هذا دون تمييز ضد أي مجموعة من الأشخاص، كما جاء في المادة 2 من العهد.

 

ومبادئ يوغياكارتا حول تطبيق القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان فيما يتعلق بالتوجه الجنسي وهوية النوع (http://www.yogyakar taprinciples. org/) التي تبنتها مجموعة من 29 خبيراً في قانون حقوق الإنسان الدولي في عام 2006، تطالب الدول بـ: "اتخاذ الإجراءات التشريعية والإدارية. وغيرها من الإجراءات، لكفالة التمتع الكامل بحق التعبير عن الهوية أو الشخصية، من خلال الكلام أو السلوك أو اللباس أو الخصائص البدنية، أو اختيار الاسم، أو من خلال أية وسيلة أخرى" (المبدأ 19 (ج)).

 

للاطلاع على مزيد من تغطية هيومن رايتس ووتش لحقوق المثليات والمثليين وذوي التفضيل الجنسي المزدوج والمتحولين جنسياً، يُرجى زيارة:

http://www.hrw. org/doc/? t=lgbt

 

لمزيد من المعلومات، يُرجى الاتصال:

في نيويورك، سكوت لونغ (الإنجليزية): +;1-212-216-1297 أو +;1-646-641-5655 (خلوي)

في نيويورك، جوليانا كانو نيتو (الإنجليزية والإسبانية): +;1-212-216-1233 أو +;1-646-407-0020 (خلوي)

في نيويورك، كريستوف ويلكه (الإنجليزية والعربية والألمانية): +;1-212-216-1295 أو +;1-646-322-8355 (خلوي)

في واشنطن، جو ستورك (الإنجليزية): +;1-202-612-4327 أو +;1-202-299-4925 (خلوي)




Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Yahoo! Mobile. Try it now.

Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Morocco court upholds jail for 6 for homosexual acts

From Reuters

Tue 15 Jan 2008, 21:00 GMT

RABAT, Jan 15 (Reuters) - A Moroccan appeal court on Tuesday upheld
the convictions of six men jailed for homosexual acts after video
images of a man dressed as a woman dancing at a party sparked street
protests and a police investigation, lawyers said.

The six were arrested in late November after rumours spread that a
party they had held in the northern town of Ksar el Kebir was really
an illegal gay wedding.

The national press pounced on the story, and Islamist groups
condemned what they saw as an attack on public morals and demanded an
official investigation.

Hundreds of angry residents marched through Ksar el Kebir to demand
"justice" and put pressure on the authorities to hand out harsh
sentences.

The six men were found guilty and given jail sentences by a lower
court last month. They had all pleaded not guilty.

The appeal court upheld a 10-month sentence against the party's
alleged organiser, identified as F., for homosexuality and the illegal
sale of alcohol, defence lawyer Mohamed Sebbar said.

The five others had their jail terms cut to between two and four
months from between four and six months, he said. All six had pleaded
not guilty to the charges.

"It's a very severe judgment because this case is empty," said
Sebbar. "There is no proof that these men practised homosexuality in
the affair of Ksar el Kebir."

"Lewd or unnatural acts" between people of the same sex are crimes
under Moroccan law and those found guilty face between six months and
three years in jail and a fine of up to 1,000 Moroccan dirhams ($130).

Amnesty International said it considered the men to be prisoners of
conscience and called for their immediate release.

"We're also concerned for their safety," said Amnesty's Benedicte
Goderiaux. "Some of them should get out of prison within about 15 days
-- what will happen to them after all the public threats against
them?" (Reporting by Tom Pfeiffer and Zakia Abdennebi; editing by Tim
Pearce)

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Jerusalem Residents Brace for Presidential Entourage

Middle East Features
Jerusalem residents brace for Clear Skies whirlwind

Jan 8, 2008, 14:31 GMT

Jerusalem - Even for Jerusalem residents accustomed to making their
way though their city amid high security, 'Operation Clear Skies,'
involving about one third of all available police manpower, is
exceptional.

But then it's nearly ten years since a serving US president last came to town.

President George W Bush was slated to arrive in Israel and head
straight for Jerusalem Wednesday afternoon for a three-day visit which
will also take him to the Palestinian areas.

It is the first presidential visit since Bill Clinton came for three
days in December 1998, and while there are no specific security
warnings in connection with the trip, Police Spokesman Micky Rosenfeld
said, no one is taking any chances.

Some 10,500 police personnel will be mobilized for the duration of the
presidential stay and in addition to the visible presence, undercover
personnel will also be employed.

Spot checks will be carried out on vehicles and the odd- and possibly
odd-looking - pedestrian, and sniffer dogs will be utilized to search
for hidden explosives.

Special robots have been positioned in sewers to ensure there are no
underground surprises, snipers will take up positions on strategic
rooftops and a balloon with a camera and night-vision equipment will
hover protectively over proceedings.

The security arrangements are costing an estimated 25,000 dollars for
each hour the president is in the country.

If the police are bracing for the visit, so too are Jerusalemites,
especially those who live or work near the King David Hotel, where the
presidential entourage will be staying.

While streets the president is expected to travel on will be closed in
accordance with his schedule, those surrounding the hotel will be
sealed off for 100 metres in each direction for the duration of the
visit and people who earn their living in the vicinity are less than
enamoured with the result.

A car-rental agency located next to the King David has said it will
shut up shop until after the president leaves.

'We have other branches in town, and it will be impossible for cars to
enter the street, so why even bother,' one employee told the Jerusalem
Post daily.

Other store owners are less certain. Most plan to remain open. They
know they cannot expect many customers, but are depending on members
of the presidential entourage to stop by, although given that they are
mainly upmarket outlets, they have perhaps not taken White House
salaries into account.

Someone else affected by the presidential visit is the head chef at
the King David Hotel, who had been looking forward to displaying his
culinary skills.

But a hotel employee told Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa that the
president preferred relatively simple fare and had requested 'nothing
extravagant' during his stay, although he will accept the personalized
complimentary bathrobe already prepared for him.

The presidential party will be taking over the entire hotel, Israel's
most prestigious and luxurious and a Jerusalem landmark since it
opened in 1931.

Bush himself will occupy the King David's Royal suite, which, were he
a paying guest, would have set him back 2600 dollars a night.

Located on the top floor, it boasts, among other facilities, a living
room, separate bedroom and separate meeting or dining room seating 12
people, a jacuzzi bath, and a home cinema system.

It is the same suite occupied by his father when he visited, albeit
not as president and has also housed, at one time or another, Winston
Churchill, former Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, former US presidents
Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter, the late King Hussein of Jordan, former
British premiers Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair, and the Duke of
Edinburgh.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will occupy the Presidential
suite, one floor below, and the rest of the six-storey hotel's 237
rooms will be taken by other members of the entourage.

Guests who were supposed to stay in the hotel while Bush is in town
have been forced to find alternative accommodation, something they did
with good grace, the hotel said.

If Jerusalem residents can take any comfort in the upcoming
presidential whirlwind about to hit them, it is that their city is
getting a clean-up ahead of its high-profile guest.

The city's sanitation department is working 'around the clock to clean
and maintain roads' along which the president will travel, the
Jerusalem municipality said.

It also noted that 'streetlights have been repaired.'

Monday, January 14, 2008

UPDATE from Al-Qaws & JOH: Ground-Breaking Developments for the Palestinian LGBTQ Community



---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Haneen Maikey <info@alqaws.org>
Date: Jan 13, 2008 5:17 AM
Subject: UPDATE from Al-Qaws & JOH: Ground-Breaking Developments for the Palestinian LGBTQ Community
To: Haneen Maikey <marhaba@joh.org.il>


 Ground-Breaking Developments for the Palestinian LGBTQ Community:

Registration of the First Independent
Palestinian LGBTQ Organization

 

Jerusalem, January, 2007- Al-Qaws, the Palestinian Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Trans and Queer (LGBTQ) community project of the Jerusalem Open House for Pride and Tolerance (JOH), has achieved a mile stone development in which it decided to become an independent entity, constituting the first-ever official Palestinian LGBTQ organization.  

 

The Al-Qaws ("Rainbow") project was initiated in December 2001 by the JOH in order to address the special needs of the Palestinian LGBTQ community in Jerusalem. The project was specifically designed to reflect the special nature of one of the most traditional communities in Jerusalem.

 

During the six years of its existence, Al-Qaws has undergone an all-embracing organizational process of development.  What started as a local professional-oriented project has grown into a national community and grassroots organization, with activist leadership. This major development has been made possible thanks to the leadership group's determined investment, the deep commitment of Al-Qaws activists and the autonomous space provided to Al-Qaws within the JOH, enabling Al-Qaws to address the needs of the Palestinian LGBTQ community.

 

This process culminated in the decision of the Al-Qaws' leadership to secede from the JOH and establish an independent organization. With this decision, our community begins a new journey with a committed leadership group and widespread local activists, friends and supporters. In November 2007, Al-Qaws received the formal status of a nonprofit organization and a new name: "Al-Qaws – for Sexual & Gender Diversity in the Palestinian Society."

 

Haneen Maikey, Al-Qaws Director, commented, "This change is incredibly exciting. This new phase presents new opportunities with promises of growth through self-definition for Palestinian LGBTQs."

 

True to its deep commitment to advancing the status of LGBTQ people in Jerusalem, the JOH has provided constant support for Al-Qaws toward this development. This has made the transition period an easy, productive and exciting stage for all those involved. The JOH will continue to host Al-Qaws in its new community center in downtown Jerusalem. The two organizations are committed to exploring wider fields of cooperation in the future towards the advancement of our common goals.

 

Noa Sattath, JOH Executive Director, stated, "The Palestinian LGBTQ community is fortunate to have such strong and capable leaders. We look forward to working together with the leadership of Al-Qaws for a better future for all our community members."

 

For further details, please contact:

Haneen Maikey

Al-Qaws – for Sexual & Gender Diversity in the Palestinian Society

info@alqaws.org      +972-2-6250502 ext 128      +972-54-4898062